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List of Chief Ministers of Kerala

Published: Oct 1, 2026
Updated: Oct 1, 2026
Reading Time: 8 min read
Source: Election Commission of India (ECI) Form 26

List of Chief Ministers of Kerala

Explore the complete chronological list of all Chief Ministers of Kerala from 1957 to 2026. Review tenures, political parties, alliances (LDF & UDF), and social development achievements.

Total Terms
21 Terms
12 Distinct Leaders
Current Chief Minister
Pinarayi Vijayan
CPI(M) (LDF)
Longest Serving CM
E. K. Nayanar
10 yrs, 353 days
First Chief Minister
E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1957 (Statehood)
# Chief Minister Party Alliance Took Office – Left Office Duration / Term
1
EN
E. M. S. Namboodiripad
Pattambi
CPI INDIA 5 Apr 1957 – 31 Jul 1959 2 yrs, 117 days
2
PP
Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
Trivandrum II
PSP Other 22 Feb 1960 – 26 Sep 1962 2 yrs, 216 days
3
RS
R. Sankar
Cannanore I
INC INDIA 26 Sep 1962 – 10 Sep 1964 1 yr, 350 days
4
EN
E. M. S. Namboodiripad
Pattambi
CPI(M) INDIA 6 Mar 1967 – 1 Nov 1969 2 yrs, 240 days
5
CM
C. Achutha Menon
Kottarakkara
CPI INDIA 1 Nov 1969 – 1 Aug 1970 273 days
6
CM
C. Achutha Menon
Kodakara
CPI INDIA 4 Oct 1970 – 25 Mar 1977 6 yrs, 172 days
7
KK
K. Karunakaran
Mala
INC INDIA 25 Mar 1977 – 25 Apr 1977 31 days
8
AA
A. K. Antony
Kazhakoottam
INC INDIA 27 Apr 1977 – 27 Oct 1978 1 yr, 183 days
9
PN
P. K. Vasudevan Nair
Alleppey
CPI INDIA 29 Oct 1978 – 7 Oct 1979 343 days
10
CK
C. H. Mohammed Koya
Malappuram
IUML INDIA 12 Oct 1979 – 1 Dec 1979 50 days
11
EN
E. K. Nayanar
Malampuzha
CPI(M) INDIA 25 Jan 1980 – 20 Oct 1981 1 yr, 268 days
12
KK
K. Karunakaran
Mala
INC INDIA 28 Dec 1981 – 25 Mar 1987 5 yrs, 87 days
13
EN
E. K. Nayanar
Trikaripur
CPI(M) INDIA 26 Mar 1987 – 17 Jun 1991 4 yrs, 83 days
14
KK
K. Karunakaran
Mala
INC INDIA 24 Jun 1991 – 16 Mar 1995 3 yrs, 265 days
15
AA
A. K. Antony
Cherthala
INC INDIA 22 Mar 1995 – 9 May 1996 1 yr, 48 days
16
EN
E. K. Nayanar
Thalassery
CPI(M) INDIA 20 May 1996 – 13 May 2001 4 yrs, 358 days
17
AA
A. K. Antony
Cherthala
INC INDIA 17 May 2001 – 29 Aug 2004 3 yrs, 104 days
18
OC
Oommen Chandy
Puthuppally
INC INDIA 31 Aug 2004 – 18 May 2006 1 yr, 260 days
19
VA
V. S. Achuthanandan
Malampuzha
CPI(M) INDIA 18 May 2006 – 14 May 2011 4 yrs, 361 days
20
OC
Oommen Chandy
Puthuppally
INC INDIA 18 May 2011 – 20 May 2016 5 yrs, 2 days
21
PV
Dharmadam
CPI(M) INDIA 25 May 2016 – Incumbent 2nd Term (Active)
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Frequently Asked Questions about Kerala Chief Ministers

Who is the current Chief Minister of Kerala?
Shri Pinarayi Vijayan is the current Chief Minister of Kerala, serving his second consecutive term since May 2016 representing the CPI(M) and the Left Democratic Front (LDF).
Who was the first Chief Minister of Kerala?
E. M. S. Namboodiripad was the first Chief Minister of Kerala, leading the world’s first democratically elected Communist state government in April 1957.
Who is the longest-serving Chief Minister of Kerala?
E. K. Nayanar was the longest-serving Chief Minister of Kerala, serving three separate terms totaling 10 years and 353 days in office.
Who was the youngest Chief Minister of Kerala?
A. K. Antony became the youngest Chief Minister of Kerala at the age of 36 in April 1977.
Which two major fronts alternate power in Kerala?
Kerala politics has historically been defined by the Left Democratic Front (LDF led by CPI(M)) and the United Democratic Front (UDF led by INC).